Feeding
In addition to plant juices and nectar, mosquitoes also feed on blood. While both male and female mosquitoes consume these food sources, it is the female mosquito that has evolved mouthparts designed to puncture the skin of animals to extract their blood. Female mosquitoes require these blood meals to acquire the necessary nutrients for reproducing offspring. Mosquitoes are particularly drawn to individuals with type O blood, high levels of skin bacteria, pregnant women, and those with heavy breathing patterns. To locate their hosts, females utilize their ability to detect CO2 in the breath of potential hosts. Their feeding habits typically occur during the evening, after dusk, and into the night.
Habitat
Mosquitoes are often found near sources of water such as rivers, lakes, and ponds, as they are attracted to these areas. They tend to inhabit tall grass, shrubs, and the lower branches of trees. Poor drainage in rain gutters can also lead to increased mosquito activity in the surrounding area.
Disease Transmission
In addition to causing minor pain and itchiness with their bites, mosquitoes are capable of transmitting dangerous and potentially fatal diseases. In the United States, the most common mosquito-borne illnesses are West Nile Virus and Zika Virus. While the Zika Virus predominantly affects pregnant women, the West Nile Virus poses a significant risk to individuals with weakened immune systems.
Control and Prevention
It is recommended to seek the help of a professional for mosquito control, as improper application of mosquito fogging products can pose potential dangers. At Bug out Bugs, we offer expert mosquito control services, including ongoing maintenance during the spring and summer seasons, as well as one-time services for special events.
